Tag Archives: social engineering

Link – In the News: Chinese Attackers Hit White House

Darknet recently covered an interesting article written by The Register (UK) involving a phishing attack conducted against the White House on the 1st of this month. Since it’s National Cyber Awareness Month, I figured this issue is timely and relevant. The pieces can be found here:

Hackers break onto White House military network @ The Register

Hackers Break Into White House Military Network @ Darknet.co.uk

A spear phishing attack is like any phishing attack but executed through the use of email. The attacker poses as a trusted party and obtains credentials from his/her victims in order to exploit them and the systems they have control over. As mentioned in the Neuralhub piece entitled “DNS Threats and Security Solutions,” one can can also employ other forms of social engineering attacks, such as a Credential Harvester attack, to gain sensitive information in this manner.

Another form of credential-stealing attack mentioned on the blog would be Session Hijacking which I mentioned in mentioned in this neuralhub piece.

This spear phishing attack, conducted via a Chinese network, was successful in accessing a highly sensitive network (the White House Military Office) which does everything from arrange hospitality services to “send and authenticate nuclear strike commands” (The Register, not me, I can’t claim to know whether or not this is true but it sounds unrealistic since they also mention that the network is “unclassified”). Apparently some form of attachment and/or malware was used to prep the system in question for the attacker.

Apparently no sensitive information was obtained by the attacker and that attack was halted before anything of note was accomplished.

As always with posted links, I highly encourage you to read about the issue directly from the sources cited above for greater depth.

World is Too Slow to Adopt Two-Factor Authentication

Here’s the deal: you do a lot of business online. Amazon purchases, you check your X-Box account, access social networking sites and so on. And as I’ve said time and again, man in the middle attacks are at an all time high. So you needed a way of securing your online accounts beside using just a password.

While some sites like Facebook, Google and Dropbox have implemented forms of two-factor authentication, many sites do not (to my knowledge Apple and  Amazon have not implemented TFA security). SSL alone doesn’t protect customers from online threats.  Amazon AWS does support multi-factor authentication but, at the time of writing this, their user accounts do not have this feature (upon asking their technical support why they didn’t use TFA, I was told “SSL was secure” and not to worry).

For those left out of the loop, TFA relies on either texting you an ever changing security key or displaying one using a token generator (such as the great Google Authenticator for Android). Logging into a website from an unknown computer (one where a former cached login could not be found) results in a page asking you to confirm a key displayed on your token generator.

The way it works now if you don’t remember your password? A reset email can be mailed to you… not such great security. It sends an email to the account you registered with. If your email account is compromised to begin with, your other accounts can be too. All the SSL in the world doesn’t amount to a hill of beans if you don’t have better security practices for users that want to make use of them.

Social engineering attacks can also be used to get companies to change your passwords by phone. Apple and Amazon have already been caught doing this. For more information see my post entitled “Apple’s Social Engineering Crisis.

So why don’t sites adopt TFA? They don’t want to be bothered implementing it. Really. That’s the only excuse I can think of since, if companies follow Google’s example, you have to manually opt in to using it in the first place.

So enough is enough. Start telling the companies that you do business with online to enact TFA now.

Related Articles (Better than this rant)

Please Turn on Two-Factor Authentication.” Curts, Matt @ Lifehacker.

Two-Factor Authentication: The Big List Of Everywhere You Should Enable It Right Now.” Gordon, Whitson @ Lifehacker Australia.

“XBox GM Talks Xbox Live Security.” Frederiksen, Eric. July 19,2012. See: http://www.technobuffalo.com/gaming/platform-gaming/xbox-upgrading-security/

Products of Note

Google Authenticator for Android

Google Authenticator for iOS

SolidPass Two-Factor Authentication Token (Used in many places)

Related Blog Posts

Public Wi-Fi? Be Mindful of Session Hijacking

Apple’s Social Engineering Crisis

On 8/08 there was an interesting news article on Bloomberg’s website regarding the Apple password crisis surrounding journalist Mat Honan. Honan’s digital existence was ruined a few days ago when hackers used social engineering tactics against him (for those unfamiliar with the articles, I’ve linked them below).

Anyone who’s ever been to an Apple store knows that convenience is king.

You need help with something? There’s almost always some friendly hipster with a weird haircut to help you. You need your data migrated from one device to another? No problem for these blue shirt gurus! Want your password changed? Sure, answer just a few simple questions that anyone can get…

Wait… what?

Apple previously allowed users to change crucial account details such as one’s password over the phone. Typically most companies handle such changes online and merely talk the customer through a series of secure web pages after confirming their identity by a number of different means. (Recently I had to call Dell and was bumbarded by over 4 different identity-based questions.) Apple’s system allowed for sensitive account changes to be made with a few simple facts about a customer including the last 4 digits of the primary credit card and one’s address!

One with access to another user’s iTunes account, if cloud backups and syncs are enabled, could potentially delete data right out of the air or access important documents which could potentially allow an attacker to access other accounts the user owns.

Other security flaws included the ability to circumvent the AppleID associated with App and iTunes store purchases, compromise iCloud data and more.

That’s exactly what happened to Mat Honan of Wired Magazine. His dilemma is exactly what spawned Apple’s reaction regarding their security flaws: Honan’s entire life was ruined when a hacker – simply interested in taking his Twitter username and causing havoc – gained access to his AppleID, wiped his Apple devices remotely, accessed his other accounts on other services and more.

In response to this crisis, Apple has suspended the option of resetting one’s AppleID password over the telephone as stated in the Bloomberg article linked below. It’s unfortunate that lessons are learned on the backs of paying customers as Honan’s case also dealt with the security failings of Amazon as well as Apple (see links below for further details).

Hopefully these major tech players have learned that sometimes convenience cometh before the fall.

It really is a tragedy that these companies didn’t take security seriously. With more data being stored off-site, on cloud servers, Mat Honan’s story gives us a lot to think about going forward in the digital age.

Sources:
Satariano, Adam. Bloomberg Reporter
Giles, Tom. Bloomberg Editor
Article URL: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-08/apple-to-beef-up-security-for-phone-password-resets-after-breach.html

Honan, Mat. Wired Magazine
Article: http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2012/08/apple-amazon-mat-honan-hacking/